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International economics is concerned with the effects upon economic activity from international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences and the international institutions that affect them. It seeks to explain the patterns and consequences of transactions and interactions between the inhabitants of different countries, including trade, investment and migration. * International trade studies goods-and-services flows across international boundaries from supply-and-demand factors, economic integration, international factor movements, and policy variables such as tariff rates and trade quotas.〔• James E. Anderson (2008). "international trade theory," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition.(Abstract. ) • Devashish Mitra, 2008. "trade policy, political economy of," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. ( Abstract. ) • A. Venables (2001), "International Trade: Economic Integration," ''International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences'', pp. 7843-7848. (Abstract. )〕 * International finance studies the flow of capital across international financial markets, and the effects of these movements on exchange rates.〔Maurice Obstfeld (2008). "international finance," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition''. (Abstract. )〕 * International monetary economics and international macroeconomics study flows of money across countries and the resulting effects on their economies as a whole.〔• Giancarlo Corsetti (2008). "new open economy macroeconomics," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. (Abstract ). • Reuven Glick (2008). "macroeconomic effects of international trade," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. (Abstract. ) • Mario I. Blejer and Jacob A. Frenkel (2008). "monetary approach to the balance of payments," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. • Bennett T. McCallum (1996). ''International Monetary Economics''. Oxford. (Description. ) • Maurice Obstfeld and Kenneth S. Rogoff (1996). ''Foundations of International Macroeconomics''. MIT Press. (Description. )〕 * International political economy, a sub-category of international relations, studies issues and impacts from for example international conflicts, international negotiations, and international sanctions; national security and economic nationalism; and international agreements and observance.〔As at the JEL classification codes, JEL: F51-F55. Links to article-abstract examples for each subclassification are at JEL Classification Codes Guide (JEL:F5 links. )〕 ==International trade== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International economics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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